Inca Trail in Peru
Considered by many hikers to be among the best treks in the world, the Inca Trail is actually a network of two north-south roads with lots of branches. However, when most people refer to the Inca Trail, they are probably alluding to the 26-mile portion of the trail that starts at a point known as Kilometer 82 and heads to Machu Picchu.
Because this is a moderate trail, anyone who is in reasonably good health can tackle the trek, which is generally covered in four days, with arrival at Machu Picchu in time for sunrise on day 4. However, the altitude can be a problem for some individuals and tour guides note that potential hikers should spend at least two days in Cusco prior to the trip, just to get used to the altitude. Those who are worried about making it through the full 26 miles can also opt for a shorter trip, which takes 1-2 days to complete and starts some 24 kilometers closer to Machu Picchu. Really hearty souls can try the longer 7-day trip from Salkantay, another option commonly offered by guides.
Probably the most confusing aspect of hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is choosing a tour company with whom you’ll book your trip. Prices will vary significantly in accordance with what amenities hikers are seeking and how comfortable they hope to be on their overnight stays along the trail. Also, small private groups will pay a higher premium than those traveling in a larger ensemble.
Most companies bring along 2-person tents for the group as well as a large one for meals and others for meal preparation and to accommodate the guides. In general, trekkers only hike one way and then return to their starting point via the Machu Picchu train at the end.
Group tours of more than a dozen can cost anywhere from about $250 to $500 US. Private tours can be as much as 50 percent more, depending on the number of people on the trek. Obviously, the smaller the group, the more expensive the individual price. Booking the trip directly with a travel company in Cusco will help save a substantial amount of money over booking with a U.S. travel agent.
Those who plan to hike the Inca Trail should plan carefully for their trip. Drugs like Diamox, used to lessen the effects of acute mountain sickness, might be considered for the trip. (Ask your doctor about it before you go.) In addition, trekkers will need a backpack, comfortable shoes, sleeping bag (usually), a variety of clothing including long and short pants and long-sleeved shirts, rain gear, sun block, insect repellent, and a flashlight. The selected tour company will usually provide hikers with an exact list of what’s needed for the trip. Most importantly, don’t forget to bring a camera along!
Remember to be a responsible tourist, staying on paths,
using bio-degradable products, and not leaving trash and other items behind
when you’re stay is complete. The Inca Trail is an important part of Peru’s
culture and history and should be treated with respect.
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